Which of the following represents the best definition for microbial death?

A. The organism no longer retains its original shape and structures.
B. The organism will not grow on minimal medium.
C. The organism will not grow on a medium that normally supports its growth.
D. None of these choices adequately describe microbial death.


Answer: C

Biology & Microbiology

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In its youth, a pet parrot was owned by someone who kept the wings clipped and never allowed it to fly. Later in life, the new owner let the feathers grow and let the parrot fly around the house. But the parrot kept knocking over lamps and crashing into walls. "Wow," said the owner, "I guess parrots are just too clumsy to fly around a house without destroying everything." What is an alternative explanation?  

A.  In nature, parrots have much more room to fly, and do not have to navigate around delicate home decor. B.  Since the parrot was not able to practice flying during the critical period for flight development, the brain circuits for accurate flying were not able to develop. C.  The parrot just needs more practice flying -- although it did not get to fly when young, this should not affect later ability. D.  The critical period for flying development in the brain has just now begun with the bird's first attempt. In a few weeks the critical period will end, so it must practice during this time. Clarify question: What is the key concept addressed by the question?   What type of thinking is required? Gather Content: What do you already know about behaviors in an adult parrot based on how it was raised? What other information is related to the question?  Choose Answer: Given what you now know, what information is most likely to produce the correct answer? Reflection on Process: Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?

Biology & Microbiology

In which of the following zones would you most likely expect to find flounders (a type of fish)?

A) subtidal B) intertidal C) supratidal D) salt meadow

Biology & Microbiology

Your research project involves characterizing the expression pattern of a nuclear pore protein. After using immunohistochemistry to fluorescently label the protein, you decide that you would like to capture the data as a 3-D image. Which microscope should you use?

A. phase-contrast microscope B. confocal microscope C. scanning electron microscope D. fluorescence microscope

Biology & Microbiology

Saturated fats are usually in _______ form and are derived from _________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology