Where did the approaches discussed in this chapter originate? How are they similar and how are they different?

What will be an ideal response?


Robinson and Beaver’s integrated systems theory combines original systems theory with the evolutionary-ecological approach. Wikstrom and Sampson’s systemic approach seeks to identify explanatory mechanisms that are relevant to understanding crime and criminal behavior. This approach relies on a method derived from physics theory. Agnew’s unified approach is a reanalysis of the underlying assumptions in criminology. With this effort he hopes to produce a foundation for theorizing. These are similar because they are all very integrative and incorporate factors from a variety of areas. However, their underlying structures, assumptions, and approaches are quite different.

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As a legal professional, every statement that you make about the law must rely on ____________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The use of crime analysis has fallen in recent years because of budget cutbacks.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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The oil immersion method of testing the refractive index of glass uses specialized __________ oil.

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