The nurse is working with a 5-year-old child who has a respiratory infection. The nurse teaches the child to use a tissue and cover the mouth when coughing in order to break what link in the chain of infection?

1. Transmission of the disease
2. Portal of entry
3. Reservoir
4. Susceptible host


1
Rationale 1: Covering the mouth during coughing prevents the method of transmission for a cold virus. The portal of entry is the means of getting into a host—through the nose, in this case. The reservoir is the place where the organism naturally lives. The client's susceptibility is her likelihood of becoming ill if exposed to a virus, and is not altered by covering the mouth.

Nursing

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