Why are opioids contraindicated in patients with increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
1. Patients with ICP are more prone to dysphoria, which can be produced when opioids are first initiated.
2. The sedation that opioids produce can last longer in patients with elevated ICP.
3. Opioids can be given in patients with elevated ICP, although higher doses are required.
4. Opioids suppress respirations and therefore increase the CO2 content of the blood, which will raise ICP more.
Correct Answer: 4
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