What are the four underlying principles of the Toyota Production System?
What will be an ideal response?
The four underlying principles are: 1. all work must be completely specified as to content, sequence, timing and outcome; 2. every customer—supplier connection must be direct, unambiguously specifying the people involved, the form and quantity of goods and services, the way requests are made by customers, and the expected time in which the requests will be met; 3 . the pathway for every product and service must be simple and direct; and 4. any improvement to the system must be made in accordance with the scientific method, under the guidance of a teacher, and at the lowest possible level.
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During __________, the central form of team communication, leadership can be shared, goals and purposes can be defined, a team identity can be developed, and innovation can be fostered.
a. meetings b. announcements c. agenda writing d. brainstorming
Choose the statement that defenders of the circular flow model, which explains the nature of economic transactions in terms of a flow of resources from businesses to households, would agree with.
A. The possibility that the economy can grow indefinitely to keep up with significant population growth is ignored by this model. B. The services that resources yield can be provided in many ways by substituting different factors of production and are, therefore, infinite. C. Many resources like clean air, drinkable water, fertile soil, and food, under the circular flow model, cannot be replaced by the remaining factors of production. D. If resources are moved through the classical model of a productive system at a rate that outpaces the productive capacity of the earth or the earth's capacity to absorb wastes and by-products of the system, the entire classical model will prove unstable.
______ leaders emphasize building legitimacy through honest relationships with followers, seeking their input to improvement performance.
a. Transformational b. Authentic c. Charismatic d. Transactional
COPQ is ______.
a. cost of proper quality b. cost of poor quality c. cost of process quality d. cost of premium quality