Neely (1977) used an SOA manipulation in a lexical decision task with the participants either expecting a category switch (BODY–robin) or not expecting a switch (BODY–arm). The data illustrate __________
a. standard semantic priming when a category shift was to-be-expected
b. Standard semantic priming when a category shift was to-be-expected at (only) the long SOA condition
c. that at the short SOA, he found standard semantic priming regardless of whether the shift was expected or unexpected
d. that at the long SOA (but not the short SOA), he found standard semantic priming regardless of whether the shift was expected or unexpected
Answer: c
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In adulthood, one's beliefs and goals guide the nature of one's actions, and actions create a context for the revision of one's goals. This process illustrates which of the following ideas?
a. Humanizing of values b. Role overload c. The social clock d. The bidirectional nature of development
In general, both men and women become more flexible in their gender roles at midlife.
a. true b. false
Individual differences refer to participant characteristics such as age, personality, and gender that vary from one person to another
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Recent research indicated that compared to Canadian university students, Japanese university students were:
a. less dissatisfied with themselves and less distressed by self-ideal discrepancies b. more dissatisfied with themselves but less distressed by their self-critical views c. less dissatisfied with themselves but more distressed by self-ideal discrepancies d. more dissatisfied with themselves and more distressed by their self-criticisms e. equally dissatisfied with themselves but more threatened by their self-critical views