In the analogy problem "hockey:puck::soccer:__________," knowing what hockey and
puck have in common and what hockey and soccer have in common is what Spearman
referred to as the ability to
a. perceive and understand what is being experienced.
b. apply a rule inferred from one case to a similar case.
c. perceive the relations among concepts.
d. deduce a specific conclusion from a general set of premises.
e. perceive causal relations.
c. perceive the relations among concepts.
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If the diathesis for a psychological disorder is strong, then
a. personality or genetic predisposition will play a significant role in whether it is expressed. b. the behavior will not occur until midlife. c. it is more common in females than males. d. the environment can shape the cause but not the course of the disorder.
Carr and McDowell found that Jim's scratching was reinforced mainly by _______
a. teacher reprimands b. being laughed at by other students c. strange sensations he experienced from scratching d. parental attention
Oscar is writing a fictional autobiography. He is combining real events with those that could have happened, as well as a few creative additions. In terms of the memory system, this approach is most similar to
A) the three systems of memory. B) parallel distributed processing. C) reconstructive memory. D) implicit memory.
John does not recognize when, or understand why, his wife gets frustrated when he leaves his dirty socks and other laundry on the bathroom floor. John is lacking
A. self-efficacy. B. emotional competence. C. emotion regulation. D. emotion dismissing.