There are three theories to explain perceptual development. Briefly discuss each one by
presenting their major idea. State evidence to support each one.
What will be an ideal response?
1. Nativist – inborn, present at birth; color; tracking; adequate or good perceptual Acuities; some
discrimination capabilities.
2. Empiricist – learned; occurs due to experience; research from animal deprivation studies indicates
some stimulation is necessary.
3. Interactionist – interaction between inborn and experience; discrimination ability is inborn; the
particular discriminations made are determined by the environment and experience.
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When a person's pursuit of a goal is blocked or thwarted, the person experiences
a. change. b. pressure. c. frustration. d. conflict.
By replacing "why?" statements with "tell me" or "how?" statements, an interviewer can occasionally make wise use of ____ statements
a. evaluative b. judgmental c. probing d. hostile
When he began drinking alcohol, Patrick would drink two beers after work to feel relaxed. Six months later, Patrick needs to drink a six-pack of beer to feel the same level of relaxation. This illustrates:
A) drug tolerance. B) withdrawal. C) a placebo effect. D) expectancy effects.
Four-year-old Jamal is likely to consider __________ as more wrong than __________
A) burping at the table; cheating at a game B) eating ice cream with his fingers; stealing an apple C) failing to say “please”; lying D) stealing an eraser; licking his plate