A nurse is conducting a community assessment to determine which diseases are prevalent and most likely to occur. The nurse is basing the assessment on which model of health?
1. Role performance
2. Eudemonistic
3. Ecological
4. Adaptive
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: The role performance model defines health according to how individuals are able to fulfill their roles or perform their work.
Rationale 2: The eudemonistic model incorporates a comprehensive view of health, which is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person's potential.
Rationale 3: The ecological model—also called the agent-host-environment model of health and illness—is used primarily in predicting illness rather than promoting wellness. Identification of risk factors results from interactions between agent, host, and environment, and is helpful in promoting and maintaining health.
Rationale 4: The adaptive model defines health as a creative process and disease as a maladaptation. The aim of treatment is restoration of the person's ability to cope.
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