______ is what the norms and values of society lead us to think people should believe and do.
A. Ideal culture
B. Real culture
C. Folkways
D. Sanctions
Answer: A
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Peter Blau's theory of exchange, in contrast to that of George Homans, maintains that
A) humans react to stimuli based on external reinforcements. B) actual behavior is the focus of rewards and punishments. C) distributive justice is the key to satisfying exchanges. D) social exchanges are creative and subjective processes.
Max Weber definedĀ forceĀ as
A. the actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others. B. the exercise of power through a process of persuasion. C. power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised. D. the ability to exercise one's will over others.
Karl Manheim wanted his work to be ______. Select all, but only those that apply.
a. apolitical b. political c. ideological d. scientific
The fact that an unemployed coal miner in Appalachia has a higher standard of living than a doctor in Congo illustrates the idea that
A. poverty is relative. B. Americans are ethnocentric. C. poverty is absolute. D. being a doctor is not a high-prestige occupation in all countries.