In his trial, Socrates chose to be executed rather than to cease practicing philosophy because:
A. he held the examination of human nature, thought, and belief to be more important than mere survival.
B. at the age of 70, he had nothing left to write.
C. he preferred death to life in a society that had rejected him.
D. he wanted to show the injustice of the Athenian judicial system.
E. he mistakenly believed his jailers wouldn't actually carry out the sentence.
Answer: A
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. Suppose a mother is part of a community that generally supports the idea that both parents should work and contribute to a middle class standard of living. Furthermore, she is also part of a religious community that believes that mothers should remain at home and raise children even if it means having a lower standard of living. According to the theory of ethical relativism, the mother should do which of the following?
A. She should work as then she would be following the moral conventions of the larger, more inclusive culture. B. She should stay at home as that would allow her to follow the moral conventions of her religion, which trumps all other groups. C. She can choose to either work or stay at home as she will be moral in either case. She would still be following the moral conventions of at least one of the groups. D. Ethical relativism fails to say what she should do, since she is a member of two different cultures with conflicting moral values. This illustrates one of the shortcomings of ethical relativism.
What is the cause of racism?
What will be an ideal response?
Gilligan discussed the "female voice" in moral reasoning; which of the following was one of her findings?
a. Women were concerned with isolation and abandonment. b. Women were concerned with what men thought. c. Women were concerned with self-preservation. d. Women were not concerned with values of care.
___________ is an area of philosophy that studies the nature of reality
a. logic b. metaphysics c. epistemology d. aesthetics