Describe the shape of the typical production possibilities curve and explain why it has this shape.
What will be an ideal response?
The typical production possibilities curve bends or bows outward. It has this shape because opportunity costs increase as society produces more of a good. In order to get more of a particular good, increasing quantities of other goods must be given up. This is known as the law of increasing opportunity costs.
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Structural unemployment may result from all of the following factors EXCEPT
A) improved elementary and secondary education. B) union wage contracts. C) government-imposed licensing arrangements that restrict entry into certain professions. D) welfare and unemployment benefits.
Rolnick and Weber point out that a bimetallic standard will not exhibit Gresham's Law if:
a. people are willing to use coins at their market values. b. people are willing to use coins at their face values. c. the government regulates the quantity of each type of coin in circulation. d. paper money circulates along with minted coins.
Fundamentally, economics is concerned with:
a. how scarce resources are allocated to satisfy limited wants. b. how limited resources are allocated to satisfy scarce wants. c. how limited resources are allocated to satisfy unlimited wants. d. how limited wants can be used to satisfy limited resources.
Which of the following sets of circumstances is likely to provide the best evidence in support of the theory of efficiency wages?
a. Workers in the market are unskilled and not represented by a union, and their wage exceeds both the equilibrium wage and the minimum wage. b. Workers in the market are highly skilled and not represented by a union, and their wage exceeds the minimum wage. c. Workers in the market are highly skilled and represented by a union, and their wage exceeds the equilibrium wage. d. Employers in the market are known for reducing the workers' wage whenever they get an opportunity to do so.