Cross-cultural studies have shown that societies dominated by men are much more common than those in which women play the decisive role. Which of the following sociological perspectives maintains that this type of gender differentiation contributes to overall social stability?
A. functionalist perspective
B. feminist perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. conflict perspective
Answer: A
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Robert K. Merton defined a manifest function as one that __________
a. generates conflict between participants b. is intended by the participants c. creates a power imbalance between participants d. goes unacknowledged by the participants
Theorists employing a matrix or intersectional approach have characterized sports as a mirror of ______ as it has become increasingly globally commercialized.
A. institutionalization B. modernity C. capitalism D. industrialization
Loopholes in the progressive tax system mean the_______
a. rich pay far less in taxes than the official tax rate suggests b. middle-class is able to direct their taxes to specific programs c. lower-class do not have to pay taxes d. government accounts for the discrepancy in the wage gap
Which of the following is a criticism of feminist theories?
A) ?Many feminist scholars do not explain why so many women succeed despite patriarchal barriers. B) ?Many feminist scholars exaggerate the existence and effects of economic inequality. C) ?Many feminist scholars ignore the efforts of government programs for women. D) ?Many feminist scholars exaggerate the effects of structural factors on the social mobility of women. E) ?Many feminist scholars ignore the critical role of inheritance.