Describe deaf culture in the United States and highlight a few challenges deaf families face.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Approximately 2–4 of every 1,000 people in the United States are functionally deaf, unable to hear normal conversation even with the use of a hearing aid. Movement within deaf community to redefine meaning of deafness not as a form of disability but as a positive culture. Sharing a common language (American Sign Language or ASL), possessing a strong sense of cultural identity, and taking pride in their heritage. Estimated 85% of deaf people choose to marry others who are also deaf. Many deaf parents are wary when their deaf children form relationships with hearing people. Challenge of raising children who are functionally hearing but culturally deaf. Alternatively, 9 of the 10 deaf children are born to hearing parents. Many in deaf community believe hearing parents should send their deaf children to residential schools for the deaf, where they will be fully accepted, learn deaf culture, and be with people who share their experience of deafness.
KEY: Learning Objective: 11.3: Describe trends in family formation and family life in the U.S., including marriage, divorce, child care arrangements, and domestic violence, and describe family patterns in immigrant, Native American, and deaf families.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Deaf Culture and Family Life
Difficulty Level: Hard
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