What are the specialized hyphae, possessed primarily by parasitic fungi, with which they can penetrate the host?
a. sporangium
b. mycelium
c. haustoria
d. septa
c. haustoria
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Microbes are involved in which step(s) of wastewater treatment?
A) primary only B) secondary and tertiary C) secondary only D) primary and secondary
Bile is crucial for ________ digestion because of its function in ________.
A. protein; protecting the stomach lining B. nucleic acids; uncoiling DNA strands C. fat; emulsification D. protein; lyophilization E. fat; solubilizing glycerol:fatty acid bonds
Explain the mechanisms required for a Venus flytrap to close its trap when stimulated by an insect.
What will be an ideal response?
The interactions and exchange of energy between all feeding levels is known as a ________
A) feeding frenzy B) trophic level C) food web D) food succession