Based on the connections between Erikson's stages, an infant who resolves the crisis of basic trust versus basic mistrust is most likely to become
A. emotionally stuck in the infant stage.
B. a child who develops stranger anxiety.
C. a shy, reclusive 2-year-old.
D. an independent 2-year-old.
Answer: D
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Marissa wants to study people's emotional reactions to increases in temperature. Her classmate, Bernard, tells her that she should focus on observable behaviors, rather than internal states in her study. Bernard's views are MOST similar to those found in
a. the psychodynamic perspective. b. the evolutionary perspective. c. the behavioral perspective. d. the biological perspective.
Encoding failure is usually the result of which type of memory being disrupted by distractions?
a. eidetic b. short-term c. long-term d. implicit
Andy is walking down the street when suddenly a car honks its horn. Andy immediately swings his head in the direction of the sound, primarily a result of the functioning of the:
A) medulla. B) tectum. C) cerebellum. D) hypothalamus.
Positive reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated
a. increases; increases c. decreases; increases b. increases; decreases d. decreases; decreases