The nurse is teaching a client who was recently diagnosed with thrombocytopenia. Which instruction does the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching?
a. "Drink at least 3 liters of fluid each day."
b. "Use a soft-bristled toothbrush."
c. "Avoid blowing your nose."
d. "Use only aspirin when having pain."
B
Decreased platelet counts increase the risk for prolonged bleeding, even with slight injury. Fluid intake will not affect the platelet count. The client can blow his or her nose if necessary but should be instructed to do so gently. Aspirin should be avoided because it can cause an even greater risk of bleeding.
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A nurse teaches a client who is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to delay the onset of microvascular and macrovascular complications?
a. "Maintain tight glycemic control and prevent hyperglycemia." b. "Restrict your fluid intake to no more than 2 liters a day." c. "Prevent hypoglycemia by eating a bedtime snack." d. "Limit your intake of protein to prevent ketoacidosis."
On admitting a client with acute osteomyelitis, the nurse is not surprised at the client's complaint of
a. generalized bone pain. b. localized pain and redness. c. nausea and vomiting. d. paresthesias in the affected extremity.
A UAP becomes sick at work and asks to leave. Which response by the charge nurse is most appropriate?
a. "You can't leave until all the baths are completed.". b. "Write down what needs to be completed.". c. "Tell me what responsibilities still need to be completed.". d. "Be sure to call by 5 AM if you are still sick tomorrow.".
What physical characteristics would you expect to see in a person who habitually smokes marijuana?
A. Red eyes and increased heart rate B. Dry eyes and decreased heart rate C. Pinpoint pupils and increased heart rate D. Dilated pupils and decreased heart rate