A woman comes to the clinic for an evaluation. During the visit, the woman tells the nurse that her menstrual cycles have become irregular. "I've also been waking up at night feeling really hot and sweating."

Question

The nurse interprets these findings as which of the following? A) Menopause
B) Perimenopause
C) Climacteric
D) Menarche

Answer 1

B
Feedback:
Perimenopause is the time period occurring 2 to 8 years prior to menopause during which women may experience physical changes associated with decreasing estrogen levels, which may include vasomotor symptoms of hot flashes, irregular menstrual cycles, sleep disruptions, forgetfulness, irritability, mood disturbances, decreased vaginal lubrication, night sweats, fatigue, vaginal atrophy, and depression (Burbos & Morris, 2011). Vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes and night sweats) are the most common complaints for which women seek treatment. Menopause or climacteric is defined as 1 year without a menstrual period. Menarche refers to the onset of the first menses.