The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that
A. the brains of people with depression show significantly less activation when they view photos of human faces displaying strong emotions.
B. determining who is psychologically disordered is always a clear-cut, accurate process.
C. learned helplessness is a learned expectation that events in one's life are uncontrollable.
D. placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions.
Answer: D
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When psychologists say that a given trait is due more to nature than nurture, they mean that the trait:
is universal; that is, it is found in everyone. is a result of experiences. is mostly influenced by the genes inherited at the moment of conception. cannot be influenced by the environment.
In the study by de Haan on parental resource allocation to their children, the results indicate that parents tend to invest more money in the schooling of their:
a. later born children than their first-born children b. first-born children than their second-born children c. second-born children than their first born children d. fourth-born children than their first-born children
Freud is to ________ as Jung is to the shadow archetype
a. ego b. animus c. id d. denial e. Thanatos
Helen's vision test indicates she is blind to blue-yellow. This makes her a ______
a. monochromat c. dichromat b. bichromat d. trichromat