Which of the following statements about stressors is TRUE?
a. Stressors reduce the need to adapt.
b. External stressors are more difficult for the individual than internal stressors.
c. Pleasant events reduce stress.
d. Stressors in themselves are neutral.
D
Stressors can be situations, events, or agents that create stress for the individual. Stressors can be internal or external stimuli that force the person to adapt. Stressors in and of themselves are neither good nor bad; it is the person's perception of the stress that determines whether the impact is positive or negative. In this framework, any event can be stressful for an individual, depending on the interpretation of the event.
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The home health nurse assesses an older adult's respiratory function carefully because age-related changes in the respiratory system could result in which of the following?
a. Vital capacity b. Susceptibility to respiratory infections c. Expiratory capacity due to increased chest size d. Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange
An older adult client is trialing the use of an infrared listening device (IRLD). How does this device have the potential to increase the client's ability to hear?
A) The device directs sounds into one ear rather than into both ears B) The device increases the volume of foreground noises C) The device enhances the function of the auditory nerve D) The device converts light into an auditory stimulus
A patient comes in with a bad case of poison ivy. He has been scratching the red, swollen area on his arm because it itches. The arm has been getting increasingly swollen over the last 3 days. The doctor is most likely to order:
1. somatotropin. 2. a corticosteroid. 3. a mineralocorticoid. 4. luteinizing hormone.
Which of the following would be most appropriate when interviewing a 66-year-old woman who presents at a healthcare facility with her son and daughter-in-law?
A) The nurse should introduce himself or herself to the family first. B) The nurse should ensure that the client is interviewed alone at some point. C) The nurse should address the client by her first name. D) The nurse should address all questions to family members first.