Which of the following statements represents a true difference between the fluids and electrolytes of a child compared to those of an adult?
a. Water constitutes a smaller percent of the body weight of children.
b. A smaller percent of the body weight is in the extracellular compartment in children.
c. Infants and children have a relatively greater body surface area than adults.
d. Infants and children have a lower basal metabolic rate than adults.
C
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A Incorrect: Water constitutes a higher percent of the body weight of children than adults.
B Incorrect: A larger percent of the body weight is in the extracellular compartment in children.
C Correct: Infants and children have a relatively greater body surface area than adults.
D Incorrect: Infants and children have a higher basal metabolic rate than adults.
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