According to Martha Henderson Hurley, while definitions of restorative justice vary, certain common themes are associated with restorative practices:

a. Restorative justice is a philosophy that emphasizes the need to repair the harm caused by crime. Reparation is not something that can only be done by punishing the offender. True reparation requires the participation of all stakeholders (victims, offenders, the community, and criminal justice officials) in the development of plans to repair the harms caused by criminality.
b. Restorative practices are predicated upon the idea that offenders must be held accountable for their actions. Thus, consequences must be applied when offenders fail to follow through with restorative activities.
c. When all stakeholders participate in the process, healing occurs, the potential for future harm is reduced, and offenders can be restored back into society.
d. All of the above


d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

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Tax fraud, or tax evasion, involves:

a. The intentional failure to pay all taxes owed b. The use of the internet in any type of illegal scheme c. Government officials such as Barrack Obama creating trillion dollar deficits d. Failing to pass tax law in the congress

Criminal Justice

Interrogation includes any words or actions by the police that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit:

A) any response from the suspect. B) an incriminating response from the suspect. C) a full confession from the suspect. D) an admission from the suspect.

Criminal Justice

A(n) ________ tends to be enclosed by concrete walls and barbed wire perimeter fences.

A. maximum-security prison B. medium-security prison C. minimum-security prison D. open institution

Criminal Justice

Which one of the following is not an exception to the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine?

A. The inevitable discovery doctrine B. The attenuation doctrine C. The silver platter doctrine D. The independent source doctrine

Criminal Justice