An older adult's diagnosis of sleep apnea is supported by nursing assessment and history data that include: (Select all that apply.)
a. followed a vegetarian diet for last 28 years.
b. male gender.
c. a smoking history of 1 pack a day for 45 years.
d. 30 pounds over ideal weight.
e. history of Crohn's disease.
ANS: B, C, D
Rest factors for sleep apnea include being male, a smoking habit, and excess weight. There is no current research to support a connection between a vegetarian diet (possible low protein) or Crohn's disease to the development of sleep apnea.
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