The idea that the same genetic makeup can be expressed differently due to environmental factors acting at the cellular level is known as ___________
a. epigenetics
b. chance
c. chromosomes
d. heritability
Answer: A
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Katherine's new dentist plans to use hypnosis instead of anesthesia while he works on Katherine's teeth. Katherine asks you if she should go along with this, or if she should find another dentist. Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell her
a. hypnosis typically has no effect on the experience of pain. b. hypnosis is only effective as an anesthetic when it is used in conjunction with sedatives. c. once she is no longer hypnotized, her sensitivity to pain will show a rebound effect. d. hypnosis can be an effective substitute for some anesthetic drugs.
Exposure therapy for phobia or obsessive-compulsive disorder is an example of which psychotherapy?
a. Psychodynamic therapy b. Humanistic therapy c. Eclectic therapy d. Behavior therapy
In the context of aggression, which of the following is a perspective of cognitive psychologists?
A) Cognitive psychologists believe that aggression is a natural and instinctive reaction to the frustrations of daily life. B) Cognitive psychologists believe aggressive behavior is not influenced by choice. C) People decide whether they will lash out or not on the basis of their interpretation of the other person's motives. D) People who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who oppose aggression under all circumstances, are more likely to behave aggressively.
Declarative memories include _________ memories.
A. procedural and sensory B. episodic and semantic C. procedural and episodic D. semantic and sensory