Explain how routine activities theory views crime.
What will be an ideal response?
Routine activities theory looks at crime from the points of view of both the offender and crime prevention. A crime will only be committed when a motivated offender believes that he or she has found something worth stealing or someone to victimize who lacks a capable guardian. A capable guardian is a person or thing that discourages the motivated offender from committing the act. It can be the presence of a person, police patrols, strong security protection, neighborhood vigilance, or whatever. Because of disrupted families, transient neighbors, poverty, and all other negative aspects of disorganized neighborhoods, except for police patrols, capable guardians are in short supply. Crime is a “situation,” and crime rates can go up or down depending on how these situations (routine activities) change without any changes at all in offender motivation. Recurring situations conducive to acquiring resources with minimal effort may also tempt more individuals to take advantage of them.
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