Which of the following statements about the history of interest groups in the United States is LEAST accurate?
A. In the late nineteenth century, many farmers reacted against economic change by joining interest groups such as the Grange.
B. Before the Civil War, abolitionists created societies intended to pressure the government into adopting antislavery legislation.
C. The creation of a national railroad system went hand-in-hand with the emergence of lobbyists seeking government perks and favorable legislation.
D. Although nineteenth-century women participated in campaigns for moral reform, they did not pursue a greater political role.
E. The power and prominence of interest groups developed partly in response to the declining organizational strength of traditional political parties.
Answer: D
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Which of the following statements about spending by efforts of interest groups to influence government is accurate?
A. The amount of money spent on campaign contributions dwarfs all other types of spending by interest groups. B. Despite public concerns about campaign contributions, the amount of money donated to candidates has decreased. C. Interest groups spend billions more every cycle on lobbying than they do on campaign contributions. D. Most of the attention is focused on campaign contributions, but interest groups spend considerably more on research and television advertising.
By 1982, the only areas of white minority rule remaining in Africa were in __________
A) central Africa B) north Africa C) south Africa D) west Africa
What is the primary social purpose for the rules and practices of the criminal justice system?
a. to incarcerate criminal offenders and keep the streets safe for innocent citizens b. to make it difficult to convict a person charged with a crime c. to strike a careful balance between maintaining public order and protecting individual freedoms d. to restrict abuse of police power in the name of crime prevention e. to protect crime victims
In a differential research study, differences in the dependent variable are the result of
A) Manipulation of the dependent variable. B) Group differences and whatever factors the group differences represent. C) Nonmanipulation of the dependent variable. D) Both A and B