What would happen to a kidney's position if the perinephric fat layer were depleted and the collagen fibers of the fibrous capsule were to become detached?
A) The kidneys would be pulled anteriorly.
B) The kidneys would be pulled posteriorly.
C) The kidneys would be pulled medially.
D) The kidneys would be pulled laterally.
E) The kidneys would fall inferiorly.
Answer: E
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Some muscle tissues undergo trans-differentiation during development, causing them to have novel properties that are not typically associated with muscles, like the billfish __________, for example
Fill in the blank with correct words.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a hormone when blood pressure is low. 2. The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a hormone that causes dilation of blood vessels. 3. Filtration and secretion occur in different parts of the nephron. 4. Filtration and secretion in the nephron move solutes in opposite directions. 5. Secretion usually occurs in the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting tubule.
Which of the following is reabsorbed by the proximal tubule?
a. sodium b. amino acids c. glucose d. All of the above e. None of the above
The JGC will respond positively to all of the following except ______.
A. dehydration B. the sympathetic nervous system C. hypertension D. a decrease in NaCl concentration