From biblical times through the eighteenth century, ________ was the dominant justification for punishment.
A. restoration
B. retribution
C. rehabilitation
D. deterrence
Answer: B
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Regarding the violation of drag racing, which of the following statements is not accurate?
a. One driver attempts to prevent another driver from passing him. b. One driver is competing in a race against time. c. Speeding is an element of drag racing. d. Drag racing is not allowed on private property.
The conditions that cause stress-such as worries over finances or relationships-are known as ______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which reformer was influenced by his Quaker religious principles?
a. Jeremy Bentham b. Cesare Beccaria c. John Howard d. William Penn
Which of the following is the primary use of citizen survey information by local police departments?
a. evaluate the department officers and programs b. identify problem c. assign officers d. identify goals for inclusion in the department’s strategic plan