It is believed that Americans' total daily caloric increase is due to the increased consumption of
A. fruits.
B. red meats.
C. desserts.
D. soft drinks.
ANS: D
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Mary is 60 years old and concerned about her risk for osteoporosis. In addition to calcium, which of the following nutrients should Mary consume in adequate amounts in her diet to minimize bone loss?
A. omega-3 fatty acids B. vitamin C C. potassium D. vitamin D
? Mrs. P is an 85-year-old female who is a resident of a long-term care facility. The wound nurse was doing her rounds and noticed that Mrs. P had developed an open ulcer with a partial-thickness loss of dermis and a red-pink wound bed on the side of her hip. She is 5'2" and weighs 52 kilograms with no known gastrointestinal or autoimmune issues. The wound nurse schedules a nutrition consultation for Mrs. P and discusses her findings with you. Which supplement could benefit wound healing by increasing collagen deposition, improving nitrogen balance, and enhancing several parameters of immune function?
A. arginine B. lysine C. vitamin E D. vitamin K E. iron
A population group that has a genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes is:
a. Russians. b. Eskimos. c. Japanese. d. Pima Indians.
Maintenance of normal extracellular fluid volume depends largely on the extracellular concentration of ________ ions.
A. nitrogen B. iodide C. sodium D. hydride