What is the difference between certification, licensure, and accreditation in professional counseling?
What will be an ideal response?
Certifications are granted to individual counseling professionals and focus on specific knowledge or skills gained through community or academic training. It allows others to know about the expertise that has been acquired by the counseling professional. Certifications are not sufficient to allow a professional to practice counseling and are usually obtained after licensure.
Licensure is granted by state boards and are offered state by state. Each state has its own unique educational and supervision requirements. Licensure allows professionals to legally use a specific title to practice counseling.
In professional counseling, CACREP is the national accreditation body for graduate programs. It is an endorsement of an academic program that has been deemed to have met minimum quality standards for training. Some guidelines established by CACREP include requirements related to faculty- to-student ratios, minimum semester credit, course content, and knowledge/skill requirements for specific counseling degrees, minimum clinical competency standards, administrative guidelines. Accreditation through CACREP is voluntary and granted after a stringent review of curriculum, site visits and interviews, and payment of accreditation fees.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In counseling and psychology, there has been a relatively long tradition of graduate-level training from a practitioner-science orientation 2. Most practitioners have been dissatisfied with heavy emphasis on scientific methods and knowledge 3. Research advance knowledge in the field of psychology and often guides clinical practice therefore most psychologists conduct research after graduate school. 4. The importance of using and applying skills in evaluating research is founded on the classic view of the scientist-practitioner model. 5. As professionals we have an obligation to carefully evaluate knowledge and research results that may be used in the practice of our professions.
Ephedrine’s use as an agent for cardiac care in health care settings has
a. been restricted because of government concerns that it might be diverted for illicit purposes. b. continued for some conditions, but also is rarely used in the treatment of some other conditions as new pharmaceuticals become available. c. been eliminated entirely because the demand has outstripped supply and so physicians have not been forced to use other compounds. d. been totally eliminated in response to federal and state laws prohibiting its use.
During World War II, an epidemic of amphetamine misuse in Japan led researchers to determine that amphetamine psychosis can take up to _____ years to clear in 15% of cases.
a. 2 b. 5 c. 8 d. 12
Recent modifications to psychoanalysis regard which of the following to be a useful source of information about the patient as long as it is recognized and appropriately managed?
a. Repression c. Countertransference b. Transference d. Acting-out