When children are research participants, __________
A) investigators need to seek the opinion of others if in doubt about the harmful effects of research
B) they do not have the right to concealment of their identity on information collected in the course of research
C) there is no need to inform them or their parents of the results of the research
D) informed consent of their parents as well as others who act on their behalf should be obtained
Answer: D
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Tiffany really likes jewelry. Her parents want Tiffany to stop talking on the phone every night after school. In order to accomplish this task, they take away Tiffany's new watch and tell her that she will lose more jewelry if she does not decrease her phone use. In this situation, Tiffany's parents are attempting to use _____ to alter Tiffany's behavior
a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment
Bill recently found out that when he was a child, his dog, which he thought was lost, was actually stolen by a stranger. What could this example demonstrate?
a. retroactive interference c. failure of consolidation b. repression d. none of these
The Lamaze method has been shown to reduce fear and pain during childbirth
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, how long should children be breastfed?
a. only for the first two weeks b. for the first 6 months c. It does not matter, as formulas are just as nutritious. d. for at least one year