Which of the following defects is not associated with tetralogy of Fallot?
a. Ventricular septal defect
b. Right ventricular hypoplasia
c. Pulmonary stenosis
d. Dextroposition of the aorta
ANS: B
Tetralogy of Fallot is a defect that includes (1) obstruction of right ventricular outflow (pulmo-nary stenosis), (2) ventricular septal defect (a hole between the right and left ventricles), (3) dex-troposition of the aorta, and (4) right ventricular hypertrophy.
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