The electrochemical gradient recognizes the effect of both electrical and concentration (chemical) forces. The electrochemical gradient applies to which of the following substances?

A)Sodium ions
B)Oxygen molecules
C)Glucose molecules
D)Water molecules


A)Sodium ions

Anatomy & Physiology

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Finches, canaries, sparrows, and mynahs are examples of __________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Anatomy & Physiology

What structure does "E" represent on the diagram of the plasma membrane?

A. Receptor protein B. Internal membrane surface C. Membrane channel protein D. Peripheral protein E. Phospholipid bilayer

Anatomy & Physiology

Bell palsy is a condition characterized by paralysis of facial muscles, eyelid droop, and sagging at the corners of the mouth. What nerve is affected in this condition?

A.  Olfactory B.  Trigeminal C.  Facial D.  Accessory E.  Hypoglossal

Anatomy & Physiology

The pelvic girdle does not include the ________.

A) sacrum B) ilium C) ischium D) pubis

Anatomy & Physiology