Briefly summarize Milgram's results and then list and explain the factors that affect the degree of obedience.
What will be an ideal response?
Most of Milgram's subjects obeyed the experimenter and delivered 450 volts of shock, even though they believed that serious harm had come to the person they were shocking. Researchers found that three factors affected these results.One factor is prestige. People will obey a prestigious figure more than a nonprestigious one. However, people tend to obey authority figures, even if the figure is not particularly reputable or distinguished.A second factor is the presence of others who disobey. If other people are present and they disobey, the level of obedience drops dramatically. This is the most powerful factor in reducing obedience.The last factor involves personality characteristics. People high in authoritarianism or with an external locus of control are more likely to comply.
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In the 2012 homicide case of Trayvon Martin, _______________________ made the decision to charge George Zimmerman, the suspect accused of killing the youth
A. a grand jury B. the prosecutor C. the local police D. the county judge in a preliminary hearing
Juvenile probation sometimes requires that offenders be involved in some kind of community-based placement or program, such as Oakland's Evening Reporting Center. Here, juvenile offenders
A. must report after school and remain at the program overnight. B. attend different kinds of learning and/or recreational activities. C. must attend school and remain on the grounds of the program. D. none of the above
Not many 3- or 4-year-olds can ____ successfully, but nearly all ____-year-olds can
a. tie their shoe; 8–9 b. kick a ball; 5–6 c. pet a dog; 8–9 d. run and jump; 6–7
The four core processes of social cognition are attention, interpretation, judgment, and memory
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.