Why do we study the early civilizations in isolation from one another?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
While the early civilizations discussed in the text developed more or less simultaneously, in many cases there was relatively little interaction between them. Each region evolved differently, depending on its specific natural environment. Egypt, for example, arose at approximately the same time as Mesopotamia, but it had a very different pattern of development, with its population gathered by necessity near the Nile River. The expanses of desert around Egypt provided a kind of natural protection and made access to areas from the Middle East and Central Asia difficult. By comparison, Mesopotamia had a multitude of different communities in the Fertile Crescent area. In many cases, this interaction among these communities involved military competition for resources and thus advanced the development of weaponry and military technology; whereas in more isolated regions like Egypt, militarization was a later development. Thus we look at civilizations in isolation from one another so that we have a basis for comparison.
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