Robert Martinson (1974) concluded which of the following statements regarding the effects of rehabilitative efforts?
a. no appreciable effect on recidivism
b. more research was needed
c. recidivism was significantly reduced
d. certain rehabilitative programs work better than others
a. no appreciable effect on recidivism
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What were Émile Durkheim's ideas concerning social change and crime?
What will be an ideal response?
The respondeat superior theory may be used to hold Texas corporations criminally responsible only for ________ level offenses
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The case of Estelle v. Gamble validated and made clear the right of inmates to sue prison systems and prison staff. 2. In the case of Cooper v. Pate, the Supreme Court ruled that deliberate indifference to inmate medical needs constitutes cruel and unusual punishment and is therefore unconstitutional. 3. The majority of correctional officers are men. 4. For correctional officers, there is a high degree of bureaucracy within the prison walls, which can contribute to feelings of job dissatisfaction. 5. Many correctional officers may feel stuck in their roles as they perform the same duties day in and day out.
_____ refers to something, such as a possession, rank or activity, by which one's social or economic prestige is measured
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word