Use mathematical induction to prove that the statement is true for every positive integer n.2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3n - 1) = 

What will be an ideal response?


S1:
 
 2 = 2 ?
Sk: 2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k - 1) = 
Sk+1: 2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k + 2) = 
We work with Sk. Because we assume that Sk is true, we add the next consecutive term, namely
3(k+1) - 1, to both sides.
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k - 1) + (3(k + 1) - 1) =  + (3(k + 1) - 1)
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k + 2) =  + (3k + 2)
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k + 2) =  + 
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k + 2) = 
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . + (3k + 2) = 
We have shown that if we assume that Sk is true, and we add 3(k+1) - 1 to both sides of Sk, then Sk+1 is also true. By the principle of mathematical induction, the statement Sn is true for every positive integer n.

Mathematics

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