What is the difference between supercritical and subcritical flow? Under what conditions will either of these occur?

What will be an ideal response?


Flows in channels can be tranquil or rapid. Flow is considered to be
critical when the depth of flow is the critical depth (i.e. the depth at which the
flow in a channel changes from tranquil to rapid). At this depth the specific
energy is minimized. When the flow depth is less than the critical depth, the flow
is known as supercritical. This type of rapid, turbulent flow is prevalent in steep
flumes and mountain streams. When the flow depth exceeds the critical depth, the
flow is subcritical, characterized by slower velocity and tranquil flow. Subcritical
flow is typically found in shallow broad channel of nearly flat slopes.

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