Given the changing nature of war, which of the following changes to defense policy would best prepare the United States for future conflict?
a. The military should increase the numbers of armed forces personnel and weaponry, since terrorism focuses on military targets and future wars will bring far more casualties and destruction to the military.
b. The military should reduce the number of armed services personnel but increase the number of stealth bomber and fighter pilots, since less face-to-face combat will be required in future wars.
c. The military should increase defense spending to build a stronger arsenal of nuclear weapons, since nuclear war will be inevitable.
d. The military should reduce the number of armed forces personnel and weaponry, given that armed conflict is becoming less of a threat in the twenty-first century.
Answer: b
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All of the following statements concerning affirmative action are true EXCEPT this:
a. A majority of Americans support the principles behind affirmative action. b. It is intended to be a substantive remedy for past discrimination. c. It has been banned in a number of states. d. Strict scrutiny has been used to oppose affirmative action. e. Statistics indicate that blacks are now even with whites on most economic measures.
Different choices by actors with identical preferences can be explained by examining their:
a. Willingness to take risks b. Rationality c. Ideology d. Power
What are the differences between international governmental organizations (IGOs) and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs)? How do these organizations impinge on national sovereignty?
What will be an ideal response?
The most serious reservation about policy analysis is the inability to make accurate predictions because of
a. lack of accurate data. b. the complexity of human behavior. c. value conflicts among researchers. d. the Hawthorne effect.