The test for ruling in religious establishment cases created by Chief Justice Burger is the ______.
A. coercion test
B. nonpreferential treatment test
C. Lemon Test
D. endorsement approach
C. Lemon Test
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?Vice? laws in the late nineteenth century resulted in
A) a notable decrease in public disorder in American cities. B) significant payoffs to officers who protected illegal activities. C) a popular outcry against police enforcement of the laws. D) a population move out of the cities to less well-enforced areas.
A ?frisk? is included in the warrantless search category
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______________ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.
A. state B. victim C. person who committed the crime D. law
At 2 a.m., Lynette and Jason left a party, where they both had several beers. Lynette decided she was less intoxicated than Jason, so she took the keys and began driving home. Lynette was driving on the interstate without realizing that her headlights were off. A state trooper observed Lynette's car without its lights on and signaled her to pull over. Lynette pulled the car successfully, but the effect of the alcohol kicked in, and she started laughing uncontrollably. The officer asked both Lynette and Jason to exit the car. Lynette, who continued to laugh, failed a field sobriety test, and the officer arrested Lynette for driving under the influence. The officer then searched the car, even though Jason did not consent to a search, and found empty beer bottles under Jason's
seat. Lynette subsequently refused a Breathalyzer test and was brought to court for driving under the influence. She wants her lawyer to challenge the officer's search of the car because Jason did not consent to his area being searched. Will she be successful? Why, or why not? What will be an ideal response?