In the mock prison study carried out by Zimbardo and colleagues:
a. norms developed over the course of the study that led to cooperation between prisoner and guard
b. guards became more and more abusive over the course of the study
c. prisoners did not take the situation seriously, but the guards certainly did
d. the study was supposed to last one week, but was extended to three weeks
e. both c and d
Ans: b
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The process whereby traumatic memories are faced again and the infantile wishes of the patient are re-experienced and slowly relinquished is called:
a. thinking it through b. traumatic isolation and elimination c. working through d. cognitive reliving
Which of the following is a desirable characteristic of culture-fair tests?
a. They should minimize or eliminate the use of language. b. They should not attempt to measure intelligence. c. They should be composed of items that vary from culture to culture. d. They should measure values based on a person's cultural background. e. They should test individual people in their own native language.
As children's understanding of morality becomes more complex, they regard violations of purposeful conventions
A) as dependent on individuals' intentions. B) as closer to moral transgressions. C) to be less important than random convention transgressions. D) as the linkage to immoral beliefs.