Identify the stages of the memory process, and give examples of how factors at each stage may affect memory.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Encoding (or acquisition) is when the event is perceived. Storage (or retention) involves the filing of the information. Retrieval occurs when the mental record or the file of the event is activated or recollected. During the acquisition stage, the circumstances and nature of the event as well as the characteristics of the witness will influence the information absorbed by the witness. During the storage stage, misleading or inaccurate information obtained at or near the time of the event may affect the accuracy of the information. During the retrieval stage, the manner in which the retrieval occurs, such as the way questions are worded, may affect the accuracy of the information.
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Studies testing differential reinforcement theory have used four groups of variables or factors. Choose the one below that is not considered one of these variables.
a. associations b. modeling c. rewards and punishments d. definitions
In early Roman society women were subjected to __________ which was a form property relationship effectively enslaving women
a. Sui generis b. Patria protestas c. Parens communicado d. none of the above
Jill has two children and stays at home with them. She got into trouble when she hurt her back and got addicted to the pain pills her doctor prescribed. When she couldn't get any more pills, she went searching the streets for something else to take the pain away. She would leave her kids with her mom and disappear for days while getting addicted to heroin. After getting got through the classification process at the women's correctional facility, Jill finds out that she is pregnant with twins. Jill adapts to prison quite well. She is seen as gentle on the cell block and sometimes worries about the babies she is carrying. She is protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters. However, Jill's cellmate is mean and angry. She seems to have had a rough life,
grew up in an abusive home, and turned to drugs to escape her situation. At one time, she even turned to prostitution to support her drug habit and has a long list of medical issues. What is most significant about Jill's cellmate and her situation? A. She is not amenable to treatment because of her anger. B. She is the typical female inmate. C. She will be a problem for the prison management. D. Jill is scared that she will be a victim of violence.
In order to utilize self-defense, a defendant must reasonably believe that:
a. The aggressor has the ability to cause harm at some point in time. b. The threatened harm is imminent. c. He/she has the present ability to successfully defend herself. d. The aggressor may not retreat.