Discuss the history of Customs and Border Protection and the mission of CBP, and how it became to be under DHS
What will be an ideal response?
Broadly, the purpose of CBP is to prevent harmful individuals and substances from entering the Unites States. This includes terrorists, criminals, illegal immigrants and drugs, weapons, and other contraband, as well as harmful pests and diseases. A major CBP responsibility is regulating international trade, collecting import duties, enforcing trade laws, and protecting U.S. businesses from counterfeit goods and the theft of intellectual property, such as software. CBP also works to prevent and intercept the illegal export of U.S. currency and other monetary instruments, stolen goods, and strategically sensitive technologies, such as advanced radar. CBP has responsibility for approximately 5,000 miles of border with Canada, 1,900 miles with Mexico, and 95,000 miles of shoreline. Watching for illegal land crossings is not sufficient: On average, CBP discovers seven tunnels a year, some of which stretch from Mexico 2,000 feet across the border into residences and warehouses. Some tunnels are sophisticated, with electricity, ventilation, and rail systems, and they may connect to other tunnels.
CBP began as a legal entity on March 1, 2003 . The original USCS was created in 1789 by the First Congress and is the oldest federal agency. The U.S. was on the brink of bankruptcy and within six days of becoming operational it began collecting duties from imported cargo. Within the first year USCS collected approximately $2 million in duties and taxes.
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With regard to the deterrence of crimes of corporations:
a. there is clear and compelling evidence that corporations are more effectively deterred than individuals b. there is clear and compelling evidence that corporations are less effectively deterred than individuals c. there are some fundamental interpretive disagreements on whether corporations can be easily deterred d. there is widespread agreement that neither corporations nor individuals can be deterred on any level
Historically, law enforcement has always taken an aggressive approach to enforcing domestic violence laws
a. True b. False
According to Schmalleger and Smykla, the ________ of corrections was characterized by public support for rehabilitation of prison inmates
A) Warehousing Era B) Punitive Era C) Treatment Era D) Industrial Era E) Mass Prison Era
The highest percentages of "heavy drinkers" are found among people in what age bracket?
a. fourteen to seventeen years old . b. eighteen to twenty-five years old. c. twenty three to thirty years old d. twenty five to forty years old