According to Finke, the observation that mental images typically have the same arrangments of features as real-world objects is evidence for ______.
a. spatial equivalence
b. perceptual equivalence
c. transformational equivalence
d. implicit encoding
a. spatial equivalence
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An experimenter's confidence in the reliability of a result
a. increases with the number of observations on which it is based. b. is highest when a between subjects design is used¬. c. increases with the variability of the data. d. decreases as the power of the statistical test used to assess the result increases.
Bill has always had a terrible fear of dogs, and it causes problems in his life. He tells you that his therapist is having him look at pictures of dogs while trying to remain relaxed
His next step will be to begin interacting with actual dogs and learning to remain relaxed. You might want to reassure him that __________ is often quite successful. a. skills training b. flooding therapy c. cognitive therapy d. systematic desensitization
Three friends are trying to stop their late night snacking habit. According to the text, who is most likely to succeed?
a. Ace decides he will just force himself to stop eating after dinner. b. Keisha stops buying snacks so that nothing can tempt her at night. c. Kyle will do two pushups for every snack he eats at night d. All three friends will be equally successful
A bias in reasoning where stereotypes are relied on to make judgments and solve problems is called ______ bias.
A. representativeness B. availability C. heuristic D. framing