For Kant, motive is essential, and actions possess moral worth only if they are performed in accordance with the ______ imperative and out of the motive of duty.

a. categorical
b. moral
c. ethical
d. rational


Ans: A

Criminal Justice

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In ______, executive and judicial leadership decreased the state incarceration facility population by 46% from 2007 to 2014, allowing the reallocation of funding to nonresidential, community-based services.

A. Alabama B. Montana C. Oregon D. South Dakota

Criminal Justice

Another name for predictor variables is ______.

a. dependent variables b. independent variables c. intervening variables d. confounding factors

Criminal Justice

The integrated theory that brings together theories of rationally-motivated offenders, routine activities, victimology and ecology is called:

a. Critical incident metatheory b. Crime and social context c. Revolutionary context theory d. Adolescent subculture theory

Criminal Justice

Which of the following theorists modified Edwin H. Sutherland's theory by introducing role theory and arguing that criminal behavior could be learned by identifying with criminal roles and not just by associating with criminals?

A. H. H. Goddard B. Daniel Glaser C. C. Ray Jeffery D. B. F. Skinner

Criminal Justice