One of the most important concepts to keep in mind when conducting correlational research is the old adage that correlation is not causation. What does this mean in practical terms?
a. Simply establishing a correlation between two or more variables does not mean that one caused the other(s).
b. The correlation between or among a set of variables is never the cause of their relationship.
c. Simply establishing a link between or among a set of variables does not also establish causal links between or among them.
d. All of these answers are accurate.
Ans: D
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