Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies situational specificity?
A. Sandra, who usually has a heightened need for adventure, is excited to go on a trek with her family.
B. Rochelle, who is usually confident, becomes extremely nervous during her first job interview.
C. Peter, who is usually sociable, is excited to meet his old friends during an alumni meet.
D. Simon, who usually suffers from panic attacks, evokes nervousness in his teammates before an important client presentation.
Answer: B
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Dr. Appel says, "Excessive alcohol consumption is when drinking interferes with social and occupational functioning.". But Dr. Baker says, "Excessive alcohol consumption is when a person's frequency and quantity of drinking is in the top 10 percent of all drinkers.". What the two doctors are disagreeing about is ____
a. the need for a control group b. an operational definition c. the reliability of measurement d. the base rate
An inability to recognize objects that belong to a particular category while still maintaining the ability to recognize objects outside the category is called:
A) genetic dysphasia. B) Broca's aphasia. C) category-specific deficit. D) Wernicke's aphasia.
As a gag, you and your roommates decide to check yourselves into a mental hospital, just
to see if you can pull it off. You tell the absolute truth in response to every question you are asked, except that you insist that you hearvoices telling you that you are evil. If your experience were the same as Rosenhan's in1973, about how long would you be committed to the mental hospital with a diagnosis of schizophrenia? a. 3 weeks b. 3 months c. 3 hours, just long enough to complete the interviews d. 3 days, just long enough for me to admit it was all a joke! e. 3 minutes, the clinician would see right through the joke!
Someone who believes a doctor because they are a doctor is persuaded based on ______.
A. authority B. subjective norms C. behavioral control D. consensus