Describe the role of reappraisal as a coping mechanism.
What will be an ideal response?
An effective way to cope is reappraisal-reinterpreting a situation as less threatening. Reappraisal and similar methods of suppressing anxiety depend on top-down influences from the prefrontal cortex to inhibit activity in the amygdala. People with stronger connections between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala tend to make more use of reappraisal and tend to feel less anxiety
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Montessori schools
A) include multiage classrooms and teaching materials specially designed to promote exploration and discovery. B) undermine young children's motivation and emotional well-being. C) emphasize formal academic training and deemphasize social development. D) include repetition and drill by teachers who structure children's learning.
Which of the following variables is typically not assessed by emotion regulation researchers?
A) How long it takes the infant to notice the stimulus. B) How quickly the infant displays an emotional reaction to the stimulus. C) How long the infant displays an emotional response. D) How long it takes the infant to return to a neutral emotional response.
Suppose that you are reading an article on sexual harassment in your college newspaper. Like many articles, it oversimplifies the situation. Nonetheless, it provides a single number for the percentage of college women who have been sexually harassed. Based on the discussion in your text, which of the following numbers would you be most likely to trust?
a. 10% b. 30% c. 60% d. You would not trust any number, because no systematic surveys have yet been conducted.
When Holmes and Rahe administered the Life Readjustment Scale to a large group of military personnel, what did they find?
a) All of the personnel completing the scale were at elevated risk for experiencing a heart attack within the next six months. b) Scores on the scale enabled them to predict who would get ill within the next two years and who would remain healthy. c) Physical fitness was the best predictor of subsequent illness, followed in order by levels of optimism and whether the respondent owned or rented a home. d) The military officers reported no stressful events whatsoever, whereas the enlisted personnel generally scored in the 85th percentile.