What is a major factor in the development of type 1 diabetes?
a. A high-fat diet
b. A diet high in concentrated carbohydrates
c. An autoimmune response
d. Obesity
ANS: C
In type 1 diabetes, it is believed that the pancreas may attack itself following certain viral infections or administration of certain drugs; this is called an autoimmune response. Almost 90% of patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes have islet cell antibodies in their blood. Diet can be a risk factor in many disorders but does not directly cause diabetes. Obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
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The mental status examination is done during which part of the nursing process?
a. Assessment b. Planning c. Implementation d. Evaluation
If a pregnant woman loses 30% of her blood volume, you would expect the mother:
A) To show minimal changes, but the fetus will be distressed B) To show signs of extreme hypoperfusion but the fetus to tolerate the loss well C) And fetus to tolerate this blood loss well D) And fetus to be gravely hypoxic
Immediately after ECT, nursing care of the client is most similar to care of a client:
1. With severe dementia 2. With delirium tremens 3. Recovering from conscious sedation 4. Recovering from general anesthesia
When assessing a patient, the nurse notes that the patient is unable to lie flat to breathe. When the nurse assists the patient to a sitting position, the patient is able to breathe more easily
The nurse should document that the patient is experiencing: a. dyspnea. b. cyanosis. c. jaundice. d. orthopnea.