The brief summary of a journal article that quickly presents the theory and findings to the reader is known as the:

a. literature review.
b. introduction.
c. summary and findings.
d. methodology.
e. abstract.


E

Sociology

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Prior to 1996, the U.S. welfare system was run as:

a. an entitlement program b. a meritocracy c. a national lottery d. on a first come, first serve basis

Sociology

According to Schaie (1994), how can someone reduce the risk of cognitive decline in old age?

A. Remaining cognitively active through lifelong reading and learning. B. Not treating cardiovascular and other chronic diseases in middle age. C. Having a rigid and structured lifestyle in middle age. D. Remaining unmarried throughout life.

Sociology

The stress on rules, hierarchies, and impersonal relationships within a bureaucracy:

a. can sharply reduce cohesion within an organization. b. increases cohesion within an organization. c. decreases worker turnover rates. d. increases member satisfaction because everyone knows what is expected of them.

Sociology

The global trend toward bureaucratic organization in governments has resulted in

a. More governmental decision makers not accountable through elections b. Greater accountability and transparency c. Civil society groups being shut out of decision making processes d. More socially responsible decision making in the private sector

Sociology